Learn

Understand how U.S. government UAP records are released, what the different document types mean, and how to read declassified sources yourself. New here? Start with “What Is AARO?”. This archive is independent and is not an official or government source.

Reading paths: Curated step-by-step routes through the archive

Foundations

Evaluating sources

  • An introduction to using the Freedom of Information Act to request U.S. government UAP records, with guidance on which agencies hold relevant materials, where public reading rooms already exist, and how separate declassification mechanisms work.

  • An information-literacy guide to distinguishing primary sources (agency records, sensor data) from secondary sources (news, documentaries, social media) when evaluating claims about UAP, with a worked example using a publicly released case resolution report.

Cases & reports

  • A neutral explainer of the three U.S. Navy videos — FLIR (the 2004 Nimitz 'Tic Tac'), Gimbal, and GoFast (2015) — that the Department of Defense officially released in 2020, including how they became public and where the official records are held.

  • A neutral summary of what official U.S. government reports — the 1994–1995 GAO audit and the U.S. Air Force's 1994 and 1997 Roswell Reports — concluded about the 1947 events near Roswell, New Mexico, attributing the debris to Project Mogul and later accounts of bodies to test dummies.

  • An explanation of what the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) means by “case resolution” — how it distinguishes reported from assessed behavior, accounts for motion parallax and wind, and states confidence levels — and why resolution does not always mean a definitive identification.

  • A neutral overview of the U.S. government's recent UAP reporting — the 2021 ODNI preliminary assessment and the consolidated annual reports from ODNI and the Department of Defense — and their consistent finding that most cases lack sufficient data to resolve and that none has been confirmed as extraterrestrial technology.

Reference: Glossary — key terms used across the archive