ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告

ODNI Report landing 2020s Official link verified

摘要

AI 辅助摘要——非官方文件、不具权威性。它浓缩自机器提取文本,原文为唯一权威。由 tool:claude-opus-4-8 生成,最近复核 2026-06-04。

该报告由国家情报总监办公室(ODNI)与国防部全域异常解决办公室(All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, AARO)于2023年10月联合发布,涵盖期间为2022年8月31日至2023年4月30日。AARO在此期间收到291份UAP报告(其中274份发生在该期间内,另加17起更早的2019至2022年事件),使其累计报告总数截至2023年4月30日达到801份。报告指出存在一种强烈但正在转变的采集偏差——历史上偏向于受限的军用空域,如今随着商业飞行员报告的增加而逐渐扩展。报告记录到没有不良健康影响;尽管据称部分案例显示出令人担忧的性能特征,例如高速移动或异常机动性,但AARO表示已将这些案例与美国相关项目进行了排查比对(de-conflicted),其中没有任何案例被确证归因于外国活动,也没有任何案例机动至与航空器不安全的接近距离。AARO评估认为,随着数据质量的提高,大多数UAP很可能将归结为普通现象。

常见问题

截至2023财年(FY2023)年度报告发布时,全域异常解决办公室(AARO)已收到多少份不明异常现象(UAP)报告?
报告称,全域异常解决办公室(AARO)在所涵盖期间内收到了291份新的不明异常现象(UAP)报告,使其累计总数截至2023年4月30日达到801份。
全域异常解决办公室(AARO)在审查2023财年(FY2023)期间的不明异常现象(UAP)报告时有何发现?
全域异常解决办公室(AARO)评估认为,随着数据质量提升,大多数不明异常现象(UAP)很可能将归结为普通现象。报告记录到没有不良健康影响,并称没有任何一个案例被确切归因于外国活动。
2023财年(FY2023)国家情报总监办公室(ODNI)/国防部(DoD)的不明异常现象(UAP)报告描述了什么样的报告趋势?
报告描述了一种强烈但正在变化的采集偏差——历史上偏向于受限制的军用空域,如今随着商业飞行员报告数量的增加而正在扩大。

来源与分类

记录元数据

记录类型
Report landing
年代
2020s
复核状态
published
发布状态
published

官方来源链接

https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena

保留副本(PDF) ⬇ · 6.8 MB · 16 页 本公共领域美国政府文档的本地保留副本。上方官方来源为权威版本。

文档链接至其官方来源页面;在可用时附本站托管的公共领域美国政府文档保留副本,官方来源为权威版本。视频仅链接、不托管。版权与许可说明按来源记录。

主题

引用此记录

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)。《ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告》。2020s。官方来源:https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena。由独立的 UAP Records Archive 编目(非官方或政府来源):https://uap-archive.org/zh/uap/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap/。

APA

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). (2020s). ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena

MLA

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). "ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告." 2020s, https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena.

Chicago

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). "ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告." 2020s. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena.

BibTeX

@misc{uaprecords_odni-2023-annual-report-uap,
  title  = {ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告},
  author = {Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)},
  year   = {2020s},
  howpublished = {Official source: https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena},
  note   = {Cataloged by the independent UAP Records Archive — not an official or government source},
  url    = {https://uap-archive.org/zh/uap/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap/}
}

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<figure style="max-width:600px;margin:0;">
  <a href="https://uap-archive.org/zh/uap/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap/"><img src="https://uap-archive.org/og/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap.png" alt="ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告 — UAP Records Archive" width="600" style="width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" loading="lazy"></a>
  <figcaption style="font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;">Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)。《ODNI/DoD FY2023 UAP综合年度报告》。2020s。官方来源:https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena。由独立的 UAP Records Archive 编目(非官方或政府来源):https://uap-archive.org/zh/uap/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap/。 <a href="https://uap-archive.org/zh/uap/records/odni-2023-annual-report-uap/">查看记录 →</a></figcaption>
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许可说明(来源层)

ODNI-published reports are generally US federal government work under 17 U.S.C. §105. Specific reports may include classified material, third-party content, or contractor-authored sections with separate rights; license treatment per item will be assessed before any indexed or monetized release.

档案员注记

Unofficial translation by tool:claude-opus-4-8, last reviewed 2026-05-28. For reference only. The original language is authoritative. Discrepancies, if any, should be resolved against the source document.

《2023财年未识别异常现象综合年度报告》,发布于2023年10月18日。据ODNI说明,该报告由ODNI与国防部联合发布;《2022财年国家国防授权法》(经FY2023 NDAA修订)要求ODNI与DOD向国会联合提交一份关于UAP的报告。据该页面说明,保密版报告已提交国会,非保密版报告在该页面提供。本档案馆链接至该报告登陆页,不托管文件本身。

全文(机器提取)

Unofficial translation by tool:claude-opus-4-8, last reviewed 2026-05-28. For reference only. The original language is authoritative. Discrepancies, if any, should be resolved against the source document.

— p. 1 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 国家情报总监办公室(OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE) 国防部(THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE) 2023财年未识别异常现象综合年度报告 2023年10月 [印章:已审定,可公开发布 — 2023年10月13日 — 国防部出版前与安全审查办公室] 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) — p. 2 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 目录 I. 执行摘要 ... 2 II. 范围与假设 ... 4 III. UAP 报告在整个美国政府中持续增加,且改进型分析流程的实施正在揭示趋势 ... 5 A. 总体趋势分析 ... 5 B. 地理与安全趋势逐渐清晰 ... 5 C. FAA 报告增加,正在改变地理收集偏差与形态趋势 ... 8 D. 未报告 UAP 事件造成健康/生理影响 ... 8 E. 通过各类情报渠道接收的数据与情报来源 ... 8 IV. AARO 项目进展 ... 8 A. 分析处 ... 9 B. 行动与收集处 ... 9 C. 科学与技术(S&T)处 ... 9 D. 战略沟通处 ... 9 V. 前进方向 ... 10 VI. 附录 ... 11 附录 A:案例结案报告 ... 11 附录 B:术语表 ... 14 — p. 3 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) I. 执行摘要 本报告由国防部(DoD)与国家情报总监办公室(ODNI)提供,以回应《2022财年国家国防授权法》(NDAA)第1683(h)条所确立的要求,该条经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802(k)条修订(亦编入 50 U.S.C. § 3373)。 本报告涵盖2022年8月31日至2023年4月30日期间的不明异常现象(UAP)报告,以及所有未纳入早期报告的此前任何时期的 UAP 报告。全域异常解决办公室(AARO)在此期间共收到291份 UAP 报告,其中274份发生于本报告期内,另有17份发生于2019年至2022年的此前报告期,但未在以往的提交中报送。 本报告期的报告持续呈现出强烈但正在变化的收集偏差。大多数报告仍反映出对受限军事空域的偏向,这是来自该类区域的军事人员与传感器报告的结果。这一偏差已因商业飞行员的报告而有所减轻,后者显示出 UAP 目击在全美范围内更为多样的地理分布。然而,这些报告大多涵盖对美国空域及近岸水域的观测,因此,随着这些报告持续涌入,相对于世界其他地区,以美国为中心的收集偏差将显著增长。 在本报告期内,AARO 未收到任何报告表明 UAP 目击与任何不良健康影响相关联。然而,许多来自军方目击者的报告确实呈现出潜在的飞行安全顾虑,并且在一些案例中,所报告的 UAP 可能表现出一种或多种令人关注的性能特征,例如高速飞行或异常机动性。AARO 已就这些案例与潜在的美国项目进行了排查,并继续与其 DoD 及情报界(IC)任务伙伴密切协作,以识别并归因这些案例中发现的任何物体。此外,AARO 持续调查与研究其持有的所有案例。 虽然 UAP 仅仅出现在空域中即构成对飞行安全的潜在危害,但这些报告中没有任何一份表明 UAP 机动至与民用或军用飞机的不安全近距、置身于飞行路径中,或以其他方式对观测飞机的飞行安全构成直接威胁。尽管这些 UAP 报告均未被确定地归因于外国活动,但这些案例仍在持续调查中。 AARO 在接收、标准化、分析和解决 UAP 报告方面持续取得进展;与军事及技术伙伴协作以改善传感器布设与校准,从而更好地针对 UAP 进行收集;提升报告质量;并为改善领域感知提供风险削减。 — p. 4 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 诸如视差等效应,可能导致观测上的误判。基于迄今为止解决案例的能力,随着所获取数据质量的提高,大多数 UAP 的未识别及所谓异常性质很可能将被解析为普通现象,并显著减少 UAP 案例的提交数量。 II. 范围与假设 范围 本综合年度报告由 DoD 与 ODNI 提供,以回应《2022财年 NDAA》第1683(h)条所确立的要求,该条经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802(k)条修订(亦编入 50 U.S.C. § 3373),其内容为:“在《2023财年情报授权法案》颁布之日起不迟于180天,并在此后每年,国家情报总监与国防部长应共同向相关国会委员会提交一份关于不明异常现象的报告。” 本报告由 AARO 与 ODNI 负责军事整合的国家情报官员(NIM-MIL)起草,并与以下机构协调:国防部主管情报与安全的副部长;国防部主管本土防御与西半球事务的助理部长办公室;国防部主管核、化学与生物防御项目的首席副助理部长办公室;国防部主管核事务的副助理部长办公室;国防部总法律顾问办公室;国防部公共事务办公室;ODNI/NIM-经济安全与新兴技术;ODNI 国家反情报与安全中心;ODNI 国家情报委员会;能源部;美国国家航空航天局(NASA);国家地理空间情报局;国家地面情报中心;导弹与航天情报中心;国防情报局;联邦调查局(FBI);国家侦察局(NRO);国家海洋和大气管理局;空军研究实验室(AFRL);国家安全局(NSA);海军刑事调查局(NCIS);海军情报办公室;美国陆军;美国海军(USN);美国海军陆战队;美国空军(USAF);以及美国太空军(USSF)。 假设 本修订版所固有的假设与前一份报告中所述相同,即:多种因素可影响对 UAP 的观测与探测,观察者会形成其对事件感知的准确回忆,且传感器通常运作正常。然而,AARO 与 NIM-MIL 认识到,许多报告很可能是传感器伪影、设备误差、误识别或误判的结果。 — p. 5 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) III. UAP 报告在整个美国政府(USG)中持续增加,且改进型分析流程的实施正在揭示趋势 A. 总体趋势分析 本报告涵盖2022年8月31日至2023年4月30日期间的 UAP 报告,以及所有未纳入早期报告的此前任何时期的 UAP 报告。AARO 在此期间共收到291份 UAP 报告,其中274份发生于本报告期内,另有17份发生于2019年至2022年的此前报告期。本报告期内没有跨介质或太空领域的 UAP 报告提交给 AARO。报告的增加,部分归因于不断深化的联邦关系以及 AARO 将新报告纳入其裁定与研究流程的能力。收集任务伙伴持续协调、协作并精简流程。随着这些新报告的加入,截至2023年4月30日,AARO 共收到801份 UAP 报告。 B. 地理与安全趋势逐渐清晰 本报告期的报告持续呈现出强烈但正在变化的收集偏差。大多数报告仍反映出对受限军事空域的偏向,这是来自该类区域的军事人员与传感器报告的结果。这一偏差已因商业飞行员的报告而有所减轻,后者显示出 UAP 目击在全美范围内更为多样的地理分布。然而,这些报告大多涵盖对美国空域及近岸水域的观测,因此,随着这些报告持续涌入,相对于世界其他地区,以美国为中心的收集偏差将显著增长。 — p. 6 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) [图:图1:2023财年报告的 UAP 形态 —— 饼图,按所报告的形态类别划分,包括“未报告”、“球形/圆形系统”、“矩形”、“三角形/不规则形状”、“椭圆形”、“圆柱形”,以及“模糊传感器接触”] [图:图2:2023财年报告的灯光 —— 饼图,显示“灯光”与“无灯光”] — p. 7 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) [图:图3:2023财年报告的 UAP 高度 —— 各高度区间的条形图] [图:图4:描绘2023财年 UAP 报告地理分布的世界地图 —— 标示各区域报告集中度的世界地图] — p. 8 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) C. FAA 报告增加,正在改变地理收集偏差与形态趋势 AARO 已从 FAA 收到逾100份 UAP 事件报告,这些报告有助于对美国及其邻近水域上空活动的趋势分析。在 FAA 与 AARO 共享的事件报告中,绝大多数涉及对没有特定形状的不明灯光的目击,其估计高度差异很大(从低于5,000英尺到60,000英尺)。这些报告中没有任何一份表明 UAP 表现出异常特征、机动至与民用飞机的不安全近距,或对观测飞机的飞行安全构成威胁。AARO 将视情况继续把这些报告加入活动档案库,用于总体趋势分析。 D. 未报告 UAP 事件造成健康/生理影响 迄今为止,没有任何与 UAP 的遭遇被确认直接导致观察者的不良健康相关影响。ODNI 与 DoD 承认,健康相关影响可能在事件发生后的任何时间出现,因此,任何与 UAP 相关的已报告健康影响,若出现,将被追踪与审查。 E. 通过各类情报渠道接收的数据与情报来源 AARO 新的整合分析流程确保来自各情报学科的与 UAP 相关的原始情报被汇入全源数据包,由科学家与情报分析人员团队加以分析。AARO 的分析人员遍查多个保密与非保密数据库,以识别每一起 UAP 案例的任何现有数据,优先处理能产出最多相关、有价值数据以供审查的技术性传感器信息。随着该办公室部署更多专为 UAP 探测量身定制的传感器,所产出的技术数据在数量与种类上都将增加,从而促进更多、更高的分析保真度。 IV. AARO 项目进展 A. 分析处 AARO 的分析工作正在确认,只有极小比例的 UAP 报告显示出有趣的特征,例如高速飞行与未知形态。报告给 AARO 的大多数不明物体表现出易于解释来源的普通特征,而 AARO 持有的大量案例因缺乏数据而在技术上仍未解决。没有足够的数据,这些案例无法被解决。对于少数确实表现出值得关注特征的物体,AARO 以客观性与分析严谨性处理这些案例。这一方法包括物理测试、运用建模与仿真来验证分析及其底层理论,然后在得出任何结论之前对这些结果进行同行评审。 — p. 9 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) B. 行动与收集处 在报告期内,AARO 与联合参谋部及其他 DoD 组成部分密切协作,进一步使 UAP 行动规范化,主导报告标准的制定;为任务专用传感器的采办提供信息;并指导 UAP 探测、识别与缓解工作的整合。提高来自 DoD 来源的数据质量很重要,因为到目前为止,大多数 UAP 案例来自 DoD 任务报告,代表了对该部门作战、训练与测试区域的观测。 C. 科学与技术处 依照《2022财年 NDAA》第1683(g)条(经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802条修订),AARO 已建立一套多层级的科学与技术(S&T)计划,与 DoD 各军种、USG 各机构及其他卓越中心建立紧密伙伴关系,以识别可协助 AARO 探测、追踪和描述 UAP 之使命的系统。该计划包括一项传感器校准活动,以测量经常被报告为 UAP 的已知物体。这些物体包括气球(业余与商业)、无人航空系统及自然现象。所得数据被转化为模型,用于飞行员训练与算法开发。AARO 及其任务伙伴已开发出已知与未知形状的模型,可在模拟器中供传感器操作员使用。这一建模也将帮助 AARO 提高其对未来案例的分析与解决能力。 D. 战略沟通处 AARO 成功演练了其为2023年3月21日举行的一次公开国会听证会而进行的数据与 UAP 事件全动态视频解密流程。这一流程是一项复杂的、同步的工作,涉及具有不同流程的各类利益相关方与信息所有者。AARO 正致力于使这一解密流程标准化、常规化,以确保尽可能高的透明度。 AARO 已启用一个面向公众的网站,分享有关其使命、行动、UAP 分析趋势与统计数据,以及已解密的 UAP 数据与影像的信息。该网站还将链接至 AARO 用于授权报告 UAP 的安全机制。 AARO 已建立保密的协作机制,以鼓励政府机构间在 UAP 调查与研究方面的合作。 — p. 10 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) V. 前进方向 太空与海上领域需要被完全整合进 AARO 的流程。空中 UAP 继续主导 UAP 报告,本报告期291份报告中有290份发生于这一领域,因此,AARO 与空中领域要素(如 NIM-MIL、USAF,包括 NASIC 和 AFRL,以及空中指挥要素)之间的关系保持牢固,并在收集、分析、利用与解决方面持续深化和扩展。与太空司令部、美国太空司令部、NRO 和 NASA 的协作正在顺利进行。 海上领域的整合是另一个 AARO 将在来年努力取得重大进展的领域。AARO 将与美国海军和 NIM-MIL 协作,通过现有报告机制确保及时且高质量的报告,并开始开展与海上领域相关的传感器校准研究。 缓解报告偏差与提高报告质量。为进一步缓解固有的收集偏差并发展更全面的领域感知,AARO 与 NIM-MIL 正在加强由 IC 进行的有针对性的收集。这一伙伴关系将帮助各机构聚焦于它们应当从 UAP 观察者处寻求的信息,从而提供有价值的、完整的报告,供 AARO 及其合作伙伴后续分析。 — p. 11 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) VI. 附录 附录 A:案例结案报告 附上的是 AARO 全流程分析过程结果的一个试点示例。每起案例中的文件及随附数据已交给 AARO 的 IC 与 S&T 合作伙伴进行分析,本解析报告反映了 AARO 基于这些结果作出的判定。这些案例解析及随附的非保密分析将发布于 AARO 的网站。 — p. 12 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 全域异常解决办公室(All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office) 美国国防部 案例:“Western United States”(美国西部) 案例解析 | 2023年5月8日 (U)关键发现 - (U)AARO 评估认为,本案例中的 UAP 是在商业空域中、沿一条受限军事航空走廊飞行的飞机,距离平台远达380海里,此判断基于多个分析与科学实体对数据的全面审查。 - (U)军事人员报告称看到五个等距的灯光,他们认为这可能代表对受限军事空域的一次侵入。 - (U)AARO 的情报评估与科学技术(S&T)合作伙伴依照 AARO 的分析框架独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)这些物体与在不同航线上、距传感器远达380海里飞行的特定商业飞机高度吻合。 (U)情报评估 (U)对物体位置的分析以及额外数据的获取,使 AARO 得出结论:这些物体比观察者最初估计的距平台要远得多。 (U)科学与技术评估 (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴运用传感器分析确定,这些 UAP 是处于20,000至40,000英尺高度、相似距离上的商业飞机。 (U)案例要点 - (U)军事人员因所观测到的 UAP 呈现出对受限空域的潜在侵入而报告了本案例。这些 UAP 被描述为以相对恒定速度飞行的等距灯光。 - (U)地点:美国西部军事空域 - (U)日期:2021年 - (U)高度:20,000至40,000英尺之间 - (U)报告者:军事人员 - (U)传感器:红外(IR) - (U)行为:以相对恒定速度飞行的等距灯光 - (U)案例状态:已解决;这些 UAP 是距传感器远达380海里的飞机 — p. 13 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) - (U)对空中交通管制数据的分析表明,这些物体很可能是在该地区主要机场之间沿已知飞行走廊飞行的商业飞机。 (U)科学与技术评估 (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴运用传感器分析确定,这些 UAP 是处于20,000至40,000英尺高度、相似距离上的商业飞机。 [图:图5:美国西部 UAP 因传感器振动而形状失真 —— “Western United States”案例的三帧红外传感器画面,显示拉长的灯光形状] — p. 14 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 附录 B:术语表 未识别异常现象(Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, UAP):在一个或多个领域(即空中、海上、太空和/或跨介质)中的异常探测来源,这些来源尚不可归因于已知行为体,且表现出传感器或观察者不易理解的行为。“异常探测”包括但不限于表现出明显超越已知性能范围的能力或材料的现象。一个 UAP 可由一个或多个未识别异常物体构成,并可能在一段延续的时间内持续存在。 太空 UAP(Spaceborne UAP):处于卡门线以上(即地球平均海平面以上100公里)的异常探测来源。 空中 UAP(Airborne UAP):处于地球平均海平面与卡门线之间的异常探测来源。 海上 UAP(Seaborne UAP):处于地球平均海平面或其以下、位于水体之内的异常探测来源。 跨介质 UAP(Transmedium UAP):穿越一个以上领域的异常探测来源。 UAP 物体与材料(UAP Objects and Material):UAP 的有形造物。一个 UAP 可包含一个或多个 UAP 物体(例如表现出明显异常能力的空中飞行器)。UAP 材料是 UAP 物体的样本,整体或部分(例如残骸)。 UAP 数据(UAP Data):关于 UAP 探测、观察、识别、影响(对人员或设备)、缓解及材料利用的任何记录。UAP 数据包括但不限于:书面记录、静态与全动态摄影、音频录音、全/部分频谱特征描述,以及来自观察者、传感器、平台、汇报人员和调查人员的数字记录。 UAP 事件(UAP Incident):人员或传感器探测到 UAP 的任何发生情形。 UAP 入侵(UAP Incursion):在美国军事设施、行动区域、训练区域、特殊用途空域、近距离作业,和/或其他国家安全相关区域之内、之上或附近发生的任何 UAP 事件。其他相关区域包括但不限于美国关键基础设施、IC 设施与平台,以及盟国军事与情报联盟(例如“五眼”)的国防利益。 UAP 交战(UAP Engagement):以动能或非动能火力打击 UAP,以阻止、扰乱或摧毁该现象和/或其物体。 UAP 审讯(UAP Interrogation):运用被动和/或主动传感能力——包括但不限于光电/成像、红外/热成像、射频/雷达、光/激光/lidar/ladar、电磁、引力及放射性手段——对 UAP 的位置、能力、特征和/或意图进行的获取。 — p. 15 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) UAP 归因(UAP Attribution):对该现象经评估的自然或人为来源,包括太阳、天气、潮汐事件;美国政府、科学、产业及私人活动;以及外国(盟友或对手)政府、科学、产业及私人活动。 UAP 风险(UAP Risk):对人员、物料或信息的安全隐患(例如由碰撞引起)。 UAP 威胁(UAP Threat):由表现出敌对意图的 UAP 对人员、物料或信息构成的部队保护和/或国家安全威胁。 — p. 16 — 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) [文档结束]
中英对照模式(按页对齐)
UNCLASSIFIED OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Fiscal Year 2023 Consolidated Annual Report on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena October 2023 [stamp: CLEARED For Open Publication — Oct 13 2023 — Department of Defense, Office of Prepublication and Security Review] UNCLASSIFIED
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 国家情报总监办公室(OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE) 国防部(THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE) 2023财年未识别异常现象综合年度报告 2023年10月 [印章:已审定,可公开发布 — 2023年10月13日 — 国防部出版前与安全审查办公室] 未分类(UNCLASSIFIED)
UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ... 2 II. SCOPE AND ASSUMPTIONS ... 4 III. UAP REPORTING IS INCREASING ACROSS THE USG, AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVED ANALYTIC PROCESSES IS REVEALING TRENDS ... 5 A. Overall Trend Analysis ... 5 B. Geographic and Safety Trends Coming into Focus ... 5 C. Increased FAA Reporting Shifting Geographic Collection Bias and Morphology Trend ... 8 D. No Health/Physiological Impacts from UAP Incidents Reported ... 8 E. Data and Intelligence Sources Received Through Various Intelligence Channels ... 8 IV. AARO PROGRAM UPDATES ... 8 A. Analytic Division ... 9 B. Operations and Collections Division ... 9 C. Science and Technology (S&T) Division ... 9 D. Strategic Communications Division ... 9 V. WAY FORWARD ... 10 VI. APPENDICES ... 11 Appendix A: Case Closure Report ... 11 Appendix B: Glossary of Terms ... 14
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 目录 I. 执行摘要 ... 2 II. 范围与假设 ... 4 III. UAP 报告在整个美国政府中持续增加,且改进型分析流程的实施正在揭示趋势 ... 5 A. 总体趋势分析 ... 5 B. 地理与安全趋势逐渐清晰 ... 5 C. FAA 报告增加,正在改变地理收集偏差与形态趋势 ... 8 D. 未报告 UAP 事件造成健康/生理影响 ... 8 E. 通过各类情报渠道接收的数据与情报来源 ... 8 IV. AARO 项目进展 ... 8 A. 分析处 ... 9 B. 行动与收集处 ... 9 C. 科学与技术(S&T)处 ... 9 D. 战略沟通处 ... 9 V. 前进方向 ... 10 VI. 附录 ... 11 附录 A:案例结案报告 ... 11 附录 B:术语表 ... 14
UNCLASSIFIED I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is provided by the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) in response to a requirement established in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2022, Section 1683 (h), as amended by Section 6802(k) of the FY 2023 NDAA (also codified at 50 U.S.C. § 3373). The report covers unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) reports from 31 August 2022 to 30 April 2023, and all UAP reports from any previous time periods that were not included in an earlier report. The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) received a total of 291 UAP reports during this period, consisting of 274 that occurred during this period and another 17 that occurred during previous reporting periods from 2019–2022, but had not been conveyed in previous submissions. Reporting from this period continues to depict a strong but shifting collection bias. Most reports still reflect a bias towards restricted military airspace, a result of reporting from military personnel and sensors present in such areas. This bias has been lessened by reporting from commercial pilots showing a more diverse geographic distribution of UAP sightings across the United States. However, these reports mostly cover observations over U.S. airspace and littoral waters, and therefore, as these reports continue to come in, a U.S.-centric collection bias will grow significantly relative to the rest of the world. During this reporting period, AARO received no reports indicating that UAP sightings have been associated with any adverse health effects. However, many reports from military witnesses do present potential safety of flight concerns, and there are some cases where reported UAP have potentially exhibited one or more concerning performance characteristics such as high-speed travel or unusual maneuverability. AARO has de-conflicted these cases with potential U.S. programs and continues to work closely with its DoD and Intelligence Community (IC) mission partners to identify and attribute any objects found in these cases. Additionally, AARO continues to investigate and research all cases in its holdings. While the mere presence of UAP in the airspace represents a potential hazard to flight safety, none of these reports suggest the UAP maneuvered to an unsafe proximity to civil or military aircraft, positioned themselves in flight paths, or otherwise posed a direct threat to the flight safety of the observing aircraft. Although none of these UAP reports have been positively attributed to foreign activities, these cases continue to be investigated. AARO continues to make progress receiving, standardizing, analyzing, and resolving reports of UAP; working with military and technical partners to improve sensor placement and calibration to better collect against UAP; to elevate the quality of reporting; and to provide risk reduction for improved domain awareness.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) I. 执行摘要 本报告由国防部(DoD)与国家情报总监办公室(ODNI)提供,以回应《2022财年国家国防授权法》(NDAA)第1683(h)条所确立的要求,该条经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802(k)条修订(亦编入 50 U.S.C. § 3373)。 本报告涵盖2022年8月31日至2023年4月30日期间的不明异常现象(UAP)报告,以及所有未纳入早期报告的此前任何时期的 UAP 报告。全域异常解决办公室(AARO)在此期间共收到291份 UAP 报告,其中274份发生于本报告期内,另有17份发生于2019年至2022年的此前报告期,但未在以往的提交中报送。 本报告期的报告持续呈现出强烈但正在变化的收集偏差。大多数报告仍反映出对受限军事空域的偏向,这是来自该类区域的军事人员与传感器报告的结果。这一偏差已因商业飞行员的报告而有所减轻,后者显示出 UAP 目击在全美范围内更为多样的地理分布。然而,这些报告大多涵盖对美国空域及近岸水域的观测,因此,随着这些报告持续涌入,相对于世界其他地区,以美国为中心的收集偏差将显著增长。 在本报告期内,AARO 未收到任何报告表明 UAP 目击与任何不良健康影响相关联。然而,许多来自军方目击者的报告确实呈现出潜在的飞行安全顾虑,并且在一些案例中,所报告的 UAP 可能表现出一种或多种令人关注的性能特征,例如高速飞行或异常机动性。AARO 已就这些案例与潜在的美国项目进行了排查,并继续与其 DoD 及情报界(IC)任务伙伴密切协作,以识别并归因这些案例中发现的任何物体。此外,AARO 持续调查与研究其持有的所有案例。 虽然 UAP 仅仅出现在空域中即构成对飞行安全的潜在危害,但这些报告中没有任何一份表明 UAP 机动至与民用或军用飞机的不安全近距、置身于飞行路径中,或以其他方式对观测飞机的飞行安全构成直接威胁。尽管这些 UAP 报告均未被确定地归因于外国活动,但这些案例仍在持续调查中。 AARO 在接收、标准化、分析和解决 UAP 报告方面持续取得进展;与军事及技术伙伴协作以改善传感器布设与校准,从而更好地针对 UAP 进行收集;提升报告质量;并为改善领域感知提供风险削减。
UNCLASSIFIED effects, such as parallax, that can cause observational misperceptions. Based on the ability to resolve cases to date, with an increase in the quality of data secured, the unidentified and purported anomalous nature of most UAP will likely resolve to ordinary phenomena and significantly reduce the amount of UAP case submissions. II. SCOPE AND ASSUMPTIONS Scope This consolidated annual report is provided by DoD and ODNI in response to a requirement established in the NDAA for FY 2022, Section 1683(h), as amended by Section 6802(k) of the FY 2023 NDAA (also codified at 50 U.S.C. § 3373), which states: "Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on unidentified anomalous phenomena." This report was drafted by AARO and ODNI's National Intelligence Manager for Military Integration (NIM-MIL) and coordinated with the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security; the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs; the Office of the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs; the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Matters; the Office of the General Counsel of the DoD; the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs; ODNI/NIM-Economic Security and Emerging Technology; ODNI's National Counterintelligence and Security Center; ODNI's National Intelligence Council; the Department of Energy; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; the National Ground Intelligence Center; the Missile and Space Intelligence Center; the Defense Intelligence Agency; the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO); the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration; the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL); the National Security Agency (NSA); the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS); the Naval Intelligence Office; the U.S. Army; the U.S. Navy (USN); the U.S. Marine Corps; the U.S. Air Force (USAF); and the U.S. Space Force (USSF). Assumptions The assumptions inherent in this revision set remain the same as outlined in the previous report, which is that a wide range of factors can influence the observation and detection of UAP, observers create their accurate recollection of their perception of the event, and that sensors generally operate correctly. However, AARO and NIM-MIL recognize that many reports are probably the result of sensor artifacts, equipment error, misidentification, or misperception.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 诸如视差等效应,可能导致观测上的误判。基于迄今为止解决案例的能力,随着所获取数据质量的提高,大多数 UAP 的未识别及所谓异常性质很可能将被解析为普通现象,并显著减少 UAP 案例的提交数量。 II. 范围与假设 范围 本综合年度报告由 DoD 与 ODNI 提供,以回应《2022财年 NDAA》第1683(h)条所确立的要求,该条经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802(k)条修订(亦编入 50 U.S.C. § 3373),其内容为:“在《2023财年情报授权法案》颁布之日起不迟于180天,并在此后每年,国家情报总监与国防部长应共同向相关国会委员会提交一份关于不明异常现象的报告。” 本报告由 AARO 与 ODNI 负责军事整合的国家情报官员(NIM-MIL)起草,并与以下机构协调:国防部主管情报与安全的副部长;国防部主管本土防御与西半球事务的助理部长办公室;国防部主管核、化学与生物防御项目的首席副助理部长办公室;国防部主管核事务的副助理部长办公室;国防部总法律顾问办公室;国防部公共事务办公室;ODNI/NIM-经济安全与新兴技术;ODNI 国家反情报与安全中心;ODNI 国家情报委员会;能源部;美国国家航空航天局(NASA);国家地理空间情报局;国家地面情报中心;导弹与航天情报中心;国防情报局;联邦调查局(FBI);国家侦察局(NRO);国家海洋和大气管理局;空军研究实验室(AFRL);国家安全局(NSA);海军刑事调查局(NCIS);海军情报办公室;美国陆军;美国海军(USN);美国海军陆战队;美国空军(USAF);以及美国太空军(USSF)。 假设 本修订版所固有的假设与前一份报告中所述相同,即:多种因素可影响对 UAP 的观测与探测,观察者会形成其对事件感知的准确回忆,且传感器通常运作正常。然而,AARO 与 NIM-MIL 认识到,许多报告很可能是传感器伪影、设备误差、误识别或误判的结果。
UNCLASSIFIED III. UAP REPORTING IS INCREASING ACROSS THE U.S. GOVERNMENT (USG), AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVED ANALYTIC PROCESSES IS REVEALING TRENDS A. Overall Trend Analysis The report covers UAP reports from 31 August 2022 to 30 April 2023, and all UAP reports from any previous time periods that were not included in an earlier report. AARO received a total of 291 UAP reports during this period, consisting of 274 that occurred during this reporting period and another 17 that occurred during previous reporting periods from 2019–2022. On transmedium or space domain UAP reports were submitted to AARO. The increase in reporting is, in part, due to deepening federal relationships and AARO's ability to incorporate new reports into its adjudication and research process. Collection mission partners continue to coordinate, collaborate, and streamline processes. With these new reports, as of 30 April 2023, AARO has received a total of 801 UAP reports. B. Geographic and Safety Trends Coming into Focus Reporting from this period continues to depict a strong but shifting collection bias. Most reports still reflect a bias toward restricted military airspace, a result of reporting from military personnel and sensors present in such areas. This bias has been lessened by reporting from commercial pilots showing a more diverse geographic distribution of UAP sightings across the United States. However, these reports mostly cover observations over U.S. airspace and littoral waters, and therefore, as these reports continue to come in, a U.S.-centric collection bias will grow significantly relative to the rest of the world.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) III. UAP 报告在整个美国政府(USG)中持续增加,且改进型分析流程的实施正在揭示趋势 A. 总体趋势分析 本报告涵盖2022年8月31日至2023年4月30日期间的 UAP 报告,以及所有未纳入早期报告的此前任何时期的 UAP 报告。AARO 在此期间共收到291份 UAP 报告,其中274份发生于本报告期内,另有17份发生于2019年至2022年的此前报告期。本报告期内没有跨介质或太空领域的 UAP 报告提交给 AARO。报告的增加,部分归因于不断深化的联邦关系以及 AARO 将新报告纳入其裁定与研究流程的能力。收集任务伙伴持续协调、协作并精简流程。随着这些新报告的加入,截至2023年4月30日,AARO 共收到801份 UAP 报告。 B. 地理与安全趋势逐渐清晰 本报告期的报告持续呈现出强烈但正在变化的收集偏差。大多数报告仍反映出对受限军事空域的偏向,这是来自该类区域的军事人员与传感器报告的结果。这一偏差已因商业飞行员的报告而有所减轻,后者显示出 UAP 目击在全美范围内更为多样的地理分布。然而,这些报告大多涵盖对美国空域及近岸水域的观测,因此,随着这些报告持续涌入,相对于世界其他地区,以美国为中心的收集偏差将显著增长。
UNCLASSIFIED [figure: Figure 1: Reported UAP Morphologies FY 2023 — pie chart of reported morphology categories including "Not reported", "Orb / Round Systems", "Rectangle", "Triangle / Irregular shapes", "Oval", "Cylinder", and "Ambiguous Sensor Contact"] [figure: Figure 2: Reported Lights FY 2023 — pie chart showing "Lights" vs "No lights"]
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) [图:图1:2023财年报告的 UAP 形态 —— 饼图,按所报告的形态类别划分,包括“未报告”、“球形/圆形系统”、“矩形”、“三角形/不规则形状”、“椭圆形”、“圆柱形”,以及“模糊传感器接触”] [图:图2:2023财年报告的灯光 —— 饼图,显示“灯光”与“无灯光”]
UNCLASSIFIED [figure: Figure 3: Reported UAP Altitudes FY 2023 — bar chart of reported altitude bands] [figure: Figure 4: World Map Illustrating Geographic Distribution of UAP Reports FY 2023 — world map with regional report concentrations highlighted]
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) [图:图3:2023财年报告的 UAP 高度 —— 各高度区间的条形图] [图:图4:描绘2023财年 UAP 报告地理分布的世界地图 —— 标示各区域报告集中度的世界地图]
UNCLASSIFIED C. Increased FAA Reporting Shifting Geographic Collection Bias and Morphology Trend AARO has received over 100 UAP incident reports from FAA that contribute to the trend analysis of activity over the United States and its adjacent waters. Of the incident reports FAA has shared with AARO, the vast majority concern sightings of unidentified lights without specific shape at widely varying estimated altitudes (from less than 5,000 feet up to 60,000 feet). None of these reports suggest the UAP were exhibiting anomalous characteristics, maneuvered to an unsafe proximity to civil aircraft, or posed a threat to flight safety to the observing aircraft. AARO will continue to add these reports, as appropriate, to the active archive where they will be used in the overall trend analysis. D. No Health/Physiological Impacts from UAP Incidents Reported To date, no encounters with UAP have been confirmed to have directly contributed to adverse health-related effects to the observer(s). ODNI and DoD acknowledge that health-related effects may appear at any time after an event occurs, therefore any reported health implications related to UAP will be tracked and examined if and when they develop. E. Data and Intelligence Sources Received Through Various Intelligence Channels AARO's new integrated analysis process ensures that raw intelligence related to UAP from various intelligence disciplines are assimilated into all-source data packages analyzed by teams of scientists and intelligence analysts. AARO's analysts scour multiple classified and unclassified databases to identify any existing data on each UAP case, prioritizing technical sensor information that yields the highest quantity of pertinent, valuable data for review. As the office employs more sensors specifically tailored for UAP detection, the amount and variety of technical data produced will increase, facilitating more and better analytic fidelity. IV. AARO PROGRAM UPDATES A. Analytic Division AARO's analytic efforts are confirming that only a very small percentage of UAP reports display interesting signatures, such as high-speed travel and unknown morphologies. The majority of unidentified objects reported to AARO demonstrate ordinary characteristics of readily explainable sources, while a large number of cases in AARO's holdings remain technically unresolved because of a lack of data. Without sufficient data these cases cannot be resolved. For the few objects that do demonstrate characteristics of interest, AARO is approaching these cases with objectivity and analytic rigor. This approach includes physical testing and employing modeling and simulation to validate analyses and the underlying theories, and then peer reviewing those results before reaching any conclusions.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) C. FAA 报告增加,正在改变地理收集偏差与形态趋势 AARO 已从 FAA 收到逾100份 UAP 事件报告,这些报告有助于对美国及其邻近水域上空活动的趋势分析。在 FAA 与 AARO 共享的事件报告中,绝大多数涉及对没有特定形状的不明灯光的目击,其估计高度差异很大(从低于5,000英尺到60,000英尺)。这些报告中没有任何一份表明 UAP 表现出异常特征、机动至与民用飞机的不安全近距,或对观测飞机的飞行安全构成威胁。AARO 将视情况继续把这些报告加入活动档案库,用于总体趋势分析。 D. 未报告 UAP 事件造成健康/生理影响 迄今为止,没有任何与 UAP 的遭遇被确认直接导致观察者的不良健康相关影响。ODNI 与 DoD 承认,健康相关影响可能在事件发生后的任何时间出现,因此,任何与 UAP 相关的已报告健康影响,若出现,将被追踪与审查。 E. 通过各类情报渠道接收的数据与情报来源 AARO 新的整合分析流程确保来自各情报学科的与 UAP 相关的原始情报被汇入全源数据包,由科学家与情报分析人员团队加以分析。AARO 的分析人员遍查多个保密与非保密数据库,以识别每一起 UAP 案例的任何现有数据,优先处理能产出最多相关、有价值数据以供审查的技术性传感器信息。随着该办公室部署更多专为 UAP 探测量身定制的传感器,所产出的技术数据在数量与种类上都将增加,从而促进更多、更高的分析保真度。 IV. AARO 项目进展 A. 分析处 AARO 的分析工作正在确认,只有极小比例的 UAP 报告显示出有趣的特征,例如高速飞行与未知形态。报告给 AARO 的大多数不明物体表现出易于解释来源的普通特征,而 AARO 持有的大量案例因缺乏数据而在技术上仍未解决。没有足够的数据,这些案例无法被解决。对于少数确实表现出值得关注特征的物体,AARO 以客观性与分析严谨性处理这些案例。这一方法包括物理测试、运用建模与仿真来验证分析及其底层理论,然后在得出任何结论之前对这些结果进行同行评审。
UNCLASSIFIED B. Operations and Collections Division During the period of reporting, AARO, in close collaboration with the Joint Staff and other DoD components, further normalized UAP operations, led development of reporting standards; informed acquisition of mission-specific sensors; and guided integration of UAP detection, identification, and mitigation efforts. Improving the quality of data from DoD sources is important, since up to this point, most UAP cases have been derived from DoD mission reports and are representative of observations in the Department's operating, training, and testing areas. C. Science and Technology Division In accordance with the FY 2022 NDAA, Section 1683(g), as amended by the FY 2023 NDAA, Section 6802, AARO has established a multilayered science and technology (S&T) plan that incorporates close partnerships with DoD Services, USG agencies, and other centers of excellence to identify systems that may assist in AARO's mission to detect, track, and characterize UAP. This plan includes a sensor calibration campaign to measure known objects that are often reported as UAP. These objects include balloons (hobbyist and commercial), unmanned aircraft systems, and natural phenomena. The resulting data are turned into models for use in pilot training and algorithm development. AARO and its mission partners have developed models of known and unknown shapes that can be used within a simulator for sensor operators. This modelling will help AARO increase its analysis and resolution of future cases as well. D. Strategic Communications Division AARO successfully exercised its process for declassifying data and full-motion videos of UAP events for an open congressional hearing held on 21 March 2023. This process is a complicated, synchronized effort that involves various stakeholders and information owners with differing processes. AARO is working to standardize and routinize this declassification process to ensure as much transparency as possible. AARO has launched a public-facing website that shares information about its mission, operations, UAP analytic trends and statistics, and declassified UAP data and footage. The website will also link to AARO's secure mechanism for authorized reporting of UAP. AARO has established classified collaboration mechanisms to encourage cooperation on UAP investigation and research among government agencies.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) B. 行动与收集处 在报告期内,AARO 与联合参谋部及其他 DoD 组成部分密切协作,进一步使 UAP 行动规范化,主导报告标准的制定;为任务专用传感器的采办提供信息;并指导 UAP 探测、识别与缓解工作的整合。提高来自 DoD 来源的数据质量很重要,因为到目前为止,大多数 UAP 案例来自 DoD 任务报告,代表了对该部门作战、训练与测试区域的观测。 C. 科学与技术处 依照《2022财年 NDAA》第1683(g)条(经《2023财年 NDAA》第6802条修订),AARO 已建立一套多层级的科学与技术(S&T)计划,与 DoD 各军种、USG 各机构及其他卓越中心建立紧密伙伴关系,以识别可协助 AARO 探测、追踪和描述 UAP 之使命的系统。该计划包括一项传感器校准活动,以测量经常被报告为 UAP 的已知物体。这些物体包括气球(业余与商业)、无人航空系统及自然现象。所得数据被转化为模型,用于飞行员训练与算法开发。AARO 及其任务伙伴已开发出已知与未知形状的模型,可在模拟器中供传感器操作员使用。这一建模也将帮助 AARO 提高其对未来案例的分析与解决能力。 D. 战略沟通处 AARO 成功演练了其为2023年3月21日举行的一次公开国会听证会而进行的数据与 UAP 事件全动态视频解密流程。这一流程是一项复杂的、同步的工作,涉及具有不同流程的各类利益相关方与信息所有者。AARO 正致力于使这一解密流程标准化、常规化,以确保尽可能高的透明度。 AARO 已启用一个面向公众的网站,分享有关其使命、行动、UAP 分析趋势与统计数据,以及已解密的 UAP 数据与影像的信息。该网站还将链接至 AARO 用于授权报告 UAP 的安全机制。 AARO 已建立保密的协作机制,以鼓励政府机构间在 UAP 调查与研究方面的合作。
UNCLASSIFIED V. WAY FORWARD The space and maritime domains need to be fully integrated into AARO's processes. Airborne UAP continue to dominate UAP reporting with 290 of the 291 reports from this reporting period occurring within this domain and, consequently, the relationship between AARO and air domain elements such as NIM-MIL, the USAF, including NASIC and AFRL, and air command elements remains strong and continues to deepen and expand in terms of collection, analysis, exploitation, and resolution. Collaboration with Space Command, U.S. Space Command, NRO, and NASA is well underway. Integration of the maritime domain is another area where AARO will work to make significant progress in the coming year. AARO will work with the U.S. Navy and NIM-MIL to ensure timely and quality reporting via existing reporting mechanisms, and begin conducting research on sensor calibration relevant to the maritime domain. Mitigating reporting bias and increasing reporting quality. To further mitigate the inherent collection bias and to develop more comprehensive domain awareness, AARO and NIM-MIL are strengthening targeted collection by the IC. This partnership will help organizations focus on the information they should be seeking from UAP observers to provide valuable, complete reporting for subsequent analysis by AARO and its partners.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) V. 前进方向 太空与海上领域需要被完全整合进 AARO 的流程。空中 UAP 继续主导 UAP 报告,本报告期291份报告中有290份发生于这一领域,因此,AARO 与空中领域要素(如 NIM-MIL、USAF,包括 NASIC 和 AFRL,以及空中指挥要素)之间的关系保持牢固,并在收集、分析、利用与解决方面持续深化和扩展。与太空司令部、美国太空司令部、NRO 和 NASA 的协作正在顺利进行。 海上领域的整合是另一个 AARO 将在来年努力取得重大进展的领域。AARO 将与美国海军和 NIM-MIL 协作,通过现有报告机制确保及时且高质量的报告,并开始开展与海上领域相关的传感器校准研究。 缓解报告偏差与提高报告质量。为进一步缓解固有的收集偏差并发展更全面的领域感知,AARO 与 NIM-MIL 正在加强由 IC 进行的有针对性的收集。这一伙伴关系将帮助各机构聚焦于它们应当从 UAP 观察者处寻求的信息,从而提供有价值的、完整的报告,供 AARO 及其合作伙伴后续分析。
UNCLASSIFIED VI. APPENDICES APPENDIX A: CASE CLOSURE REPORT Attached is a pilot example of the result of AARO's full-phase analytic process. The files and accompanying data in each case have been given to AARO's IC and S&T partners for their analysis, and this resolution report reflects AARO's determination based on the results. These case resolutions and accompanying unclassified analyses will be published on AARO's website.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) VI. 附录 附录 A:案例结案报告 附上的是 AARO 全流程分析过程结果的一个试点示例。每起案例中的文件及随附数据已交给 AARO 的 IC 与 S&T 合作伙伴进行分析,本解析报告反映了 AARO 基于这些结果作出的判定。这些案例解析及随附的非保密分析将发布于 AARO 的网站。
UNCLASSIFIED All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense Case: "Western United States" Case Resolution | 8 May 2023 (U) Key Findings - (U) AARO assesses that the UAP in this case were aircraft transiting commercial airspace travelling on a restricted military air corridor as far as 380 nautical miles from the platform, based on a thorough review of the data by multiple analytic and scientific entities. - (U) Military personnel reported seeing five equidistant lights that they believed represented a potential incursion into restricted military airspace. - (U) AARO's Intelligence Assessment and Science and Technology (S&T) partners independently came to the same conclusion in accordance with AARO's analytic framework. - (U) The objects strongly correlated with specific commercial aircraft traveling on different air routes up to 380 nautical miles from the sensor. (U) Intelligence Assessment (U) Analysis of the objects' positions and acquisition of additional data led AARO to the conclusion that the objects were significantly farther from the platform than originally estimated by the observers. (U) Science & Technology Assessment (U) AARO's S&T partners independently came to the same conclusion. - (U) AARO's S&T partners used sensor analysis to determine that the UAP were commercial aircraft at an altitude of between 20,000 to 40,000 feet at a similar distance. (U) Case Essentials - (U) Military personnel reported this case due to the observed UAP presenting a potential incursion into restricted airspace. The UAP were described as equidistant lights that flew at a relatively consistent speed. - (U) Location: Western United States military airspace - (U) Date(s): 2021 - (U) Altitude: between 20,000 to 40,000 feet - (U) Reporter: Military personnel - (U) Sensor: Infrared (IR) - (U) Behavior: Equidistant lights that flew at a relatively consistent speed - (U) Case Status: Resolved; the UAP were aircraft up to 380NM away from the sensor
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 全域异常解决办公室(All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office) 美国国防部 案例:“Western United States”(美国西部) 案例解析 | 2023年5月8日 (U)关键发现 - (U)AARO 评估认为,本案例中的 UAP 是在商业空域中、沿一条受限军事航空走廊飞行的飞机,距离平台远达380海里,此判断基于多个分析与科学实体对数据的全面审查。 - (U)军事人员报告称看到五个等距的灯光,他们认为这可能代表对受限军事空域的一次侵入。 - (U)AARO 的情报评估与科学技术(S&T)合作伙伴依照 AARO 的分析框架独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)这些物体与在不同航线上、距传感器远达380海里飞行的特定商业飞机高度吻合。 (U)情报评估 (U)对物体位置的分析以及额外数据的获取,使 AARO 得出结论:这些物体比观察者最初估计的距平台要远得多。 (U)科学与技术评估 (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴运用传感器分析确定,这些 UAP 是处于20,000至40,000英尺高度、相似距离上的商业飞机。 (U)案例要点 - (U)军事人员因所观测到的 UAP 呈现出对受限空域的潜在侵入而报告了本案例。这些 UAP 被描述为以相对恒定速度飞行的等距灯光。 - (U)地点:美国西部军事空域 - (U)日期:2021年 - (U)高度:20,000至40,000英尺之间 - (U)报告者:军事人员 - (U)传感器:红外(IR) - (U)行为:以相对恒定速度飞行的等距灯光 - (U)案例状态:已解决;这些 UAP 是距传感器远达380海里的飞机
UNCLASSIFIED - (U) Analysis of air traffic control data suggested the objects were likely commercial aircraft transiting known flight corridors between major airports in the region. (U) Science & Technology Assessment (U) AARO's S&T partners independently came to the same conclusion. - (U) AARO's S&T partners used sensor analysis to determine that the UAP were commercial aircraft at an altitude of between 20,000 to 40,000 feet at a similar distance. [figure: Figure 5: Western U.S. UAP shape distorted due to sensor vibration — three infrared sensor frames of the "Western United States" case showing elongated light shapes]
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) - (U)对空中交通管制数据的分析表明,这些物体很可能是在该地区主要机场之间沿已知飞行走廊飞行的商业飞机。 (U)科学与技术评估 (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴独立地得出了相同的结论。 - (U)AARO 的 S&T 合作伙伴运用传感器分析确定,这些 UAP 是处于20,000至40,000英尺高度、相似距离上的商业飞机。 [图:图5:美国西部 UAP 因传感器振动而形状失真 —— “Western United States”案例的三帧红外传感器画面,显示拉长的灯光形状]
UNCLASSIFIED APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY OF TERMS Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP): Sources of anomalous detections in one or more domain (i.e., airborne, maritime, spaceborne, and/or transmedium) that are not yet attributable to known actors and that demonstrate behaviors that are not readily understood by sensors or observers. "Anomalous detections" include but are not limited to phenomena that demonstrate apparent capabilities or material that exceed known performance envelopes. A UAP may consist of one or more unidentified anomalous objects and may persist over an extended period of time. Spaceborne UAP: Sources of anomalous detections above the Karman Line (i.e., 100 km above Earth's mean sea level). Airborne UAP: Sources of anomalous detections between Earth's mean sea level and the Karman Line. Seaborne UAP: Sources of anomalous detections at or below Earth's mean sea level within a body of water. Transmedium UAP: Sources of anomalous detections that transit more than one domain. UAP Objects and Material: Corporeal artifacts of UAP. UAP may contain one or more UAP objects (e.g., airborne craft exhibiting apparent anomalous capabilities). UAP material are samples, in whole or in part, of UAP objects (e.g., debris). UAP Data: Any records of UAP detection, observation, identification, effects (on persons or equipment), mitigation, and material-exploitation. UAP data includes but is not limited to written notes, still and full-motion photographs, audio recordings, full-/partial-spectrum characterization, and digital records from observers, sensors, platforms, debriefers, and investigators. UAP Incident: Any occurrence where UAP is detected by persons or sensors. UAP Incursion: Any UAP incident in, on, or near U.S. military installations, operating areas, training areas, special use airspace, proximity operations, and/or other national security areas of interest. Other areas of interest include but are not limited to U.S. critical infrastructure, IC installations and platforms, and national defense equities of Allied military and intelligence coalitions (e.g., Five Eyes). UAP Engagement: Bringing UAP under kinetic or non-kinetic fire, to deny, disrupt, or destroy the phenomenon and/or its object(s). UAP Interrogation: The elicitation of UAP location, capabilities, characteristics, and/or intent using passive and/or active sensing capabilities—including but not limited to electro-optical/imagery, infrared/thermal, radiofrequency/radar, light/laser/lidar/ladar, electromagnetic, gravitational, and radioactive means.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) 附录 B:术语表 未识别异常现象(Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, UAP):在一个或多个领域(即空中、海上、太空和/或跨介质)中的异常探测来源,这些来源尚不可归因于已知行为体,且表现出传感器或观察者不易理解的行为。“异常探测”包括但不限于表现出明显超越已知性能范围的能力或材料的现象。一个 UAP 可由一个或多个未识别异常物体构成,并可能在一段延续的时间内持续存在。 太空 UAP(Spaceborne UAP):处于卡门线以上(即地球平均海平面以上100公里)的异常探测来源。 空中 UAP(Airborne UAP):处于地球平均海平面与卡门线之间的异常探测来源。 海上 UAP(Seaborne UAP):处于地球平均海平面或其以下、位于水体之内的异常探测来源。 跨介质 UAP(Transmedium UAP):穿越一个以上领域的异常探测来源。 UAP 物体与材料(UAP Objects and Material):UAP 的有形造物。一个 UAP 可包含一个或多个 UAP 物体(例如表现出明显异常能力的空中飞行器)。UAP 材料是 UAP 物体的样本,整体或部分(例如残骸)。 UAP 数据(UAP Data):关于 UAP 探测、观察、识别、影响(对人员或设备)、缓解及材料利用的任何记录。UAP 数据包括但不限于:书面记录、静态与全动态摄影、音频录音、全/部分频谱特征描述,以及来自观察者、传感器、平台、汇报人员和调查人员的数字记录。 UAP 事件(UAP Incident):人员或传感器探测到 UAP 的任何发生情形。 UAP 入侵(UAP Incursion):在美国军事设施、行动区域、训练区域、特殊用途空域、近距离作业,和/或其他国家安全相关区域之内、之上或附近发生的任何 UAP 事件。其他相关区域包括但不限于美国关键基础设施、IC 设施与平台,以及盟国军事与情报联盟(例如“五眼”)的国防利益。 UAP 交战(UAP Engagement):以动能或非动能火力打击 UAP,以阻止、扰乱或摧毁该现象和/或其物体。 UAP 审讯(UAP Interrogation):运用被动和/或主动传感能力——包括但不限于光电/成像、红外/热成像、射频/雷达、光/激光/lidar/ladar、电磁、引力及放射性手段——对 UAP 的位置、能力、特征和/或意图进行的获取。
UNCLASSIFIED UAP Attribution: The assessed natural or artificial source of the phenomenon and includes solar, weather, tidal events; U.S. Government, scientific, industry, and private activities; and foreign (allied or adversary) government, scientific, industry, and private activities. UAP Risk: A safety hazard to persons, materiel, or information (e.g., from collision). UAP Threat: A force-protection and/or national-security threat to persons, materiel, or information by UAP that demonstrate hostile intent.
未分类(UNCLASSIFIED) UAP 归因(UAP Attribution):对该现象经评估的自然或人为来源,包括太阳、天气、潮汐事件;美国政府、科学、产业及私人活动;以及外国(盟友或对手)政府、科学、产业及私人活动。 UAP 风险(UAP Risk):对人员、物料或信息的安全隐患(例如由碰撞引起)。 UAP 威胁(UAP Threat):由表现出敌对意图的 UAP 对人员、物料或信息构成的部队保护和/或国家安全威胁。
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